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Countdown, 2, pp.27-51
Questo articolo vuole essere un contributo al dibattito sull’attuale assetto monetario alla luce dei recenti sviluppi della teoria marxista sul denaro mondiale. L’articolo considera il dollaro statunitense come primus inter pares tra le divise quasi-mondiali e mette in discussione la tesi dell’egemonia americana attraverso l’esame del comportamento assunto dai maggiori Stati capitalisti e da alcuni paesi in via di sviluppo per quanto riguarda le loro riserve ufficiali internazionali. Le conclusioni mettono in risalto un modello di comportamento assunto dai maggiori stati capitalisti, a seconda delle dimensioni e della forma delle loro riserve, anche se i diversi livelli rivelano una struttura gerarchica delle corrispondenti forme di denaro quasi-mondiale. Pur essendo parte di una vasta letteratura sulle riserve internazionali, l’analisi si concentra sui paesi sviluppati trattandoli singolarmente. Il merito di questo approccio è quello di mostrare chiaramente il modello di cui sopra, modello che non è più così evidente quando viene incluso il Giappone. I risultati implicano che gli attuali accordi finanziari a livello internazionale favoriscono l’ingresso sulla scena del multipolarismo e della concorrenza geopolitica, la cui evoluzione è storica.

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George Labrinidis, (2016), Quasi-World Money and International Reserves, in Radhika Desai (ed.) Analytical Gains of Geopolitical Economy (Research in Political Economy, Volume 30B) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.91 - 123

ISBN: 978-1-78560-337-2 eISBN: 978-1-78560-336-5

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding modern monetary arrangements from a Marxist perspective that takes into account recent developments in the Marxist theory of world money. The paper treats the US dollar as a primus inter pares quasi-world money and challenges the argument of US hegemony by exploring the behavior of major capitalist states and selected developing countries, the BRICS, in so far as their official international reserves are concerned. The findings reveal a clear pattern in the behavior of major capitalist states in terms of the size and form of their reserves with the variations in them implying a hierarchical structure of the corresponding quasi-world moneys. The analysis focuses on developed countries and treats them individually. The merit of this approach, distinctive in the literature on international reserves, is that it reveals the above-mentioned pattern which is blurred when Japan is included. The results imply that current international monetary arrangements reflect and promote multipolarity and competition on the geopolitical scene, the evolution of which is historical.

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Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo revelar as questões metodológicas referentes à definição e medição da pobreza absoluta. É feita uma revisão da literatura sobre pobreza absoluta e relativa e é desenvolvida uma abordagem de pobreza absoluta baseada nas necessidades e na noção do valor da força de trabalho. O trabalho apresenta os resultados da aplicação desse método na região metropolitana de Atenas.

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Labrinidis, G., Maniatis, T., Oikonomou, A. and Papadopoulou, M. (2012) ‘Needs as the determinant of absolute poverty: estimating the cost of nutrition, clothing and
footwear, and transportation in Greece’,
Int. J. Management Concepts and Philosophy, Vol. 6, Nos. 1/2, pp.89–107

https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMCP.2012.047209

Abstract: This paper aims at showing that the approach of defining and measuring absolute poverty on the basis of 'basic and social needs' is feasible. The categories of nutrition, clothing and footwear, and transportation are examined under this light, a basket of use values is formed and subsequently it is priced to provide three corresponding sub–indexes for those constituents of the threshold of absolute poverty for Greece in 2011.

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